:

Shankar Iyer1, Lovely M Annamma2, Muhammad Hassaan Rasheed3

  • 1Department of Periodontics, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA.

PubMed
概括

牙植入器的故障,无论是生物,机械或美学原因,都需要准确的诊断和预防策略. 了解从手术到恢复阶段的原因有助于成功的长期结果.

相关概念视频

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...