在一般实践中,基于人工智能的与移民沟通对患者安全的影响:范围审查
Anne Cronin1, Anthony Kelly2, Michelle Wrona3
1Participatory Health Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Republic of Ireland anne.cronin@ul.ie.
BJGP open
|November 14, 2025
概括
像谷歌翻译这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具越来越多地用于患者沟通,但它们对难民和移民人口的安全性尚未得到证实. 目前的研究表明,翻译错误的潜在风险会影响患者的护理和安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健可访问性 医疗保健可访问性
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 翻译对难民和移民患者至关重要,但往往无法提供.
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用作替代人类口译员的替代品.
- 人工智能促进的通信对患者安全的影响还没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制人工智能促进难民/移民患者和医疗保健提供者之间的同步通信的证据.
- 专注于使用人工智能进行这种沟通的患者安全影响.
主要方法:
- 对国际文献进行了六个阶段的范围审查.
- 从2017年7月到2024年10月,搜索了五个电子数据库和灰色文献.
- 数据被提取并合成.
主要成果:
- 五项研究符合纳入标准,全部使用谷歌翻译.
- 谷歌翻译不是为同步或医疗通信而设计的.
- 报告了关于可靠性,同意和复杂咨询的负面经验和临床医生的担忧.
结论:
- 没有证据证明使用谷歌翻译来与难民和移民同步医疗沟通的患者安全.
- 翻译不准确会导致误诊,不适当的治疗和伤害患者的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确保在多样化的患者沟通中安全地实施AI.
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