区块链共识机制和对点对点电力交易的方法
Nan Wang1,2, Yongquan Chen3, Feng Zhai4
1China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, 100192, China. apple3235@163.com.
Scientific reports
|November 14, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一个区块链共识机制,通过解决安全和信任问题来改善点对点 (P2P) 电力交易. 新方法提高了交易的可靠性,并促进了分布式能源系统的生产-消费平衡.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 区块链技术 区块链技术
背景情况:
- 分布式电力交易市场对于现代电力系统至关重要.
- 点对点 (P2P) 电力交易面临诸如安全漏洞,信息不对称和信用评价不足等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为安全和高效的P2P电力交易提出一个新的区块链共识机制和方法.
- 提高交易节点的可信度,确保交易的及时性.
- 为了减轻恶意活动,并在P2P电力市场实现生产-消费平衡.
主要方法:
- 为安全交易节点设计了一个带有信用评级决策树的访问机制.
- 开发了一个基于智能合约的需求响应机制,用于及时的前消费者交易.
- 构建了一个基于优先级的共识和动态权重适应的多标准目标函数,结合用户行为以减轻恶意活动.
主要成果:
- 拟议的区块链共识机制确保了P2P电力交易节点的安全性和可靠性.
- 智能合约促进了基于前消费者条件的及时需求响应匹配.
- 共识方法有效地减轻了恶意活动,并实现了在实验室环境中验证的生产-消费平衡.
结论:
- 开发的区块链共识机制为P2P电力交易提供了有效和实用的解决方案.
- 这项研究提供了新的方法来提高分布式能源交易中的安全性,效率和自主性.
- 该研究通过改进的P2P交易机制,有助于推进新型电力系统的发展.
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