在南中国海莱州湾进行声学遥测的快速现场测试
Shaoliang Lyu1, Hagai Nsobi Lauden1, Lifei Wang2
1College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Scientific reports
|November 14, 2025
概括
短期声学遥测测距离测试有助于优化用于海洋动物跟踪的接收器间距. 环境因素显著影响检测范围,夜间条件改善信号检测.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 远程测量是一种远程测量.
背景情况:
- 声学遥测对于研究海洋动物的移动和息地使用至关重要.
- 有效的部署依赖于适当的接收器间距和了解当地的环境影响.
- 有限的资源往往需要通过短期射程测试提供快速部署指导.
研究的目的:
- 在亚热带海湾进行实际的24小时现场射程测试.
- 建立一个参考工作流程,用于在声学遥测研究中规划接收器部署.
- 评估环境因素对声学发射器检测比例的影响.
主要方法:
- 部署两个声学发射器,具有不同的功率输出.
- 应用一个通用的添加剂混合模型来分析检测数据.
- 在24小时内在热带海湾环境中进行现场射程测试.
主要成果:
- 有效的检测范围为170.4米 (高功率) 和114.3米 (低功率) 在50%的检测比例下.
- 对于两种发射器类型,夜间检测比例明显高于白天.
- 距离和水温显著影响了检测;其他因素显示了发射器特定的影响.
结论:
- 短距离测试为声学遥测部署提供了有价值的,快速指导.
- 环境变量显著影响检测范围,必须考虑当地条件.
- 演示的工作流提供了一个可复制的方法来优化接收器间距和数据解释.
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