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在线简短的同情干预可以减少,但不能增加同情倾向
Alexander Tagesson1,2, Annika Wallin3, Philip Pärnamets4
1Department of Philosophy, Division of Cognitive Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. alexander.tagesson@lucs.lu.se.
Communications psychology
|November 14, 2025
概括
旨在增加对外族群的同情心的干预措施失败了,有些人甚至减少了同情心. 激励人们拒绝同情似乎更容易,而不是鼓励其增加以改善群体间关系.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
- 同理心研究研究 同理心研究
背景情况:
- 与集团成员相比,人们对外组成员的同情心减少了,这种偏见阻碍了积极的集团间关系.
- 有动机的同理心干预措施在增加对外人群的同理心和亲社会行为方面表现出有希望.
研究的目的:
- 在不同背景下复制和概括动机同理心干预的发现.
- 调查针对同情,回避和接近动机的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 五个强大的在线研究 (N=4776) 采用了学科间和学科内部的设计.
- 利用自我报告的同情度量和事实上的货币捐款来评估亲社会行为.
- 干预的重点是关于同情的有限性质,可塑性或可取性的信念.
主要成果:
- 在不同研究和背景下,干预措施通常未能增加对外界群体的同情心或亲社会行为.
- 诱导关于同情心有限性质的信念,矛盾地减少了参与者的同情心.
- 研究结果表明,激发同情心的拒绝可能比激发同情心的增强更可行.
结论:
- 针对有动机的同理心的简短干预似乎在克服群际同理心偏见方面无效.
- 关于同情心的局限性的信念可能无意中培养了同情心的减少,这与干预目标相反.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有效的策略来增强群际同理心和亲社会性.
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