的吸收和水的消耗,以实现冬季小麦的高产,在不同剂量的添加后
Bo Qu1, Hafeez Noor2, Yujie Feng3
1Department of Biological Science and Technology, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, Shanxi, People's Republic of China. sxqubo@163.com.
Scientific reports
|November 14, 2025
概括
冬季小麦的最佳化肥需要每公施加210-240公斤. 这种速度提高了生长,吸收和用水效率,导致谷物产量显著提高,产量组件得到改善.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 植物营养 植物营养
背景情况:
- 对于作物生产力至关重要,影响植物生长,发育和产量.
- 优化化肥对于最大限度地提高冬季小麦生产和资源利用效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定冬季小麦高产的最佳 (N) 施肥率.
- 为了研究不同的N应用速率对小麦生长,吸收,产量和蛋白质含量的影响.
主要方法:
- 实地实验使用7个应用速率进行,范围从0到300公斤ha-1.1.
- 测量的主要参数包括植物生长,耕作,积累,土壤用水量,用水效率 (WUE) 和产量组件.
主要成果:
- 的应用显著改善了生长参数和积累.
- 210公斤1 (N210) 和240公斤1 (N240) 的种植率促进了水消耗,耕作和吸收,从而产生了最高的谷物产量.
- N210和N240处理导致了优异的产量组件,包括每耳尖,每耳粒和1000粒重量,N240显示了最高的尖粒.
结论:
- 应用210-240公斤1,通过提高生产用水消耗,耕作和积累,优化冬季小麦产量.
- 这些率是为了达到最大的谷物产量和改善冬季小麦生产的产量组件而推的.
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