基于图像的性虐待:与不同原因相关的特征 为什么年轻人决定不披露
Kimberly J Mitchell1, Lisa M Jones2, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan3
1Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, 10 West Drive, Suite 106, Durham, NH, 03824, USA. Kimberly.Mitchell@unh.edu.
概括
许多年轻人担心家庭麻烦,羞耻,或在不披露基于图像的性虐待时依靠自己. 解决这些恐惧和耻辱对于幸存者找到帮助至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 基于图像的性虐待是越来越多的技术促进的伤害.
- 低披露率阻碍了预防和干预工作.
- 了解保密对于支持幸存者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查为什么年轻人不透露基于图像的性虐待的原因.
- 确定与不披露动机相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在6204名年龄在18岁至28岁之间的个人中进行了横截面在线调查.
- 分析了由1551名参与者报告的2522起未披露的事件.
- 检查的事件和个人层面的特征.
主要成果:
- 不披露的主要原因:害怕家庭麻烦 (53.9%),尬 (52.9%),依靠自己 (45.2%).
- 事件的持续时间,明确的内容和多个事者影响了原因.
- 女性和性/性别少数群体的年轻人报告了更多与羞耻有关的障碍.
结论:
- 预防必须解决恐惧,耻辱和自我责备.
- 可访问的,非惩罚性的披露选项是必不可少的.
- 临床努力应专注于减少幸存者的障碍.
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