中国护士的体重指数和抑郁症状:一个横截面研究
Yanan Wang1, Xuedan Cui2, Yanmin Lu3
1Department of Rehabilitation Treatment, School of Medicine, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Medicine
|November 15, 2025
概括
在中国护士中,抑郁症状很普遍. 体重不足和肥胖的护士表现出更高的抑郁症状的几率,与正常体重指数 (BMI) 的护士相比.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 抑郁症的症状在护理专业中构成了重大挑战.
- 正常的体重指数 (BMI) 是一个关键的健康指标,但它与护士抑郁症状的联系仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这种关系对于改善护士福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护士体质指数 (BMI) 与抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定这个人群中抑郁症状的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在中国山东省12家三级医院对1866名护士进行了调查.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 从身高和体重测量结果计算出来.
- 抑郁症状的评估使用了10项的流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表 (CES-D).
- 采用多变量逻辑回归分析来检查BMI和抑郁症状之间的关系,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 在中国护士中,抑郁症状的患病率为47.8%.
- 体重不足 (OR=1.670) 或肥胖 (OR=1.540) 的护士与正常BMI的护士相比,患有抑郁症状的几率明显更高.
- 在超重和抑郁症状之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 年龄,教育,职称,收入和部门等因素也影响了抑郁症状.
结论:
- 在中国的护士中,抑郁症状的发病率很高.
- 体重不足和肥胖都与护士患抑郁症状的可能性增加有关.
- 干预措施应解决BMI状态和其他影响因素,以支持护士的心理健康.
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