实践中的声音:探索遗传咨询在阿联的伦理,文化,社会和宗教动态
Hind J Almarri1, Sameera Koodakkadavath2, Azhar T Rahma2
1Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, AlAin, UAE.
Journal of genetic counseling
|November 15, 2025
概括
由于文化和宗教因素,阿联的遗传咨询面临着独特的挑战. 需要文化敏感的,半指导性的方法来平衡自主权与家庭指导.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健系统研究 医疗保健系统研究
背景情况:
- 遗传咨询在全球范围内正在增长,但在中东地区的研究不足.
- 阿联是一个独特的环境,先进的生物医学科学与传统的社会文化和宗教价值观相结合.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的遗传咨询实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索阿联遗传咨询师和临床遗传学家的观点.
- 确定影响阿联遗传咨询的关键社会文化,伦理和系统因素.
- 为文化上适当的遗传服务的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在阿联,与11名医疗保健专业人员 (7名遗传咨询师,4名临床遗传学家) 进行了半结构化访谈.
- 数据分析采用了布劳恩和克拉克的反射主题分析,以实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 为指导.
- 该研究遵循构造主义-解释主义范式,并根据RTARG指南报告发现.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:社会/文化动态 (耻辱,识字,以家庭为中心的决策),宗教观点 (性与宿命主义),道德考虑 (自治,集体主义背景下的保密性) 和系统因素 (协调,培训需求,时间).
- 阿联基因组计划被认为对意识和管理有积极的影响.
- 参与者强调了对文化响应,半指导性咨询和改进的同意流程的需要.
结论:
- 阿联的遗传咨询需要尊重文化规范的方法,同时坚持道德原则.
- 需要定制培训计划和加强社区对遗传服务的教育.
- 这些发现为改善阿联和类似地区的遗传咨询实践,培训和政策提供了一个框架.
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