在对差异模型双向分析中的类内相关系数的假设测试中确定样本大小
Dipro Mondal1, Alberto Cassese2, Math J J M Candel1
1Department of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
|November 15, 2025
概括
本研究引入了可靠性研究中确定样本大小的新方法,重点关注达成一致的类内相关系数 (ICCa). 这些程序增强了在心理学和医学中测试假设的统计能力.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医学统计 医学统计
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 可靠性评估对于心理学和医学中准确的诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 在使用相同的评级者时,协议的类内相关系数 (ICCa) 是一个关键指标.
- 现有的样本大小方法主要侧重于置信区间宽度,对假设测试的选择有限.
研究的目的:
- 为弥补ICCA的假设测试样本大小确定中的差距.
- 提出程序,确保足够的统计能力来测试ICCa是否超过预定义的值.
- 评估和推基于强大的ICCa信心区间方法的样本大小策略.
主要方法:
- 对ICCA的各种置信区间方法的比较.
- 开发采样大小程序,使用表现最佳的ICCa方法的下置信限.
- 在各种参数设置下对拟议程序的功率的实证评估.
主要成果:
- 确定ICCa的最佳置信区间方法.
- 通过功率分析验证拟议的样本大小程序.
- 使用新方法证明了ICCa假设测试的统计能力的提高.
结论:
- 拟议的样本大小程序有效地提高了ICCa假设测试的统计能力.
- 研究人员现在可以确定可靠性研究的适当样本大小,并设定测试假设的目标.
- 有一个交互式R shiny应用程序可用于实际实施这些样本大小确定程序.
相关概念视频
One-Way ANOVA: Unequal Sample Sizes
6.6K
One-way ANOVA can be performed on three or more samples of unequal sizes. However, calculations get complicated when sample sizes are not always the same. So, while performing ANOVA with unequal samples size, the following equation is used:
6.6K
One-Way ANOVA: Equal Sample Sizes
4.0K
One-Way ANOVA can be performed on three or more samples with equal or unequal sample sizes. When one-way ANOVA is performed on two datasets with samples of equal sizes, it can be easily observed that the computed F statistic is highly sensitive to the sample mean.
Different sample means can result in different values for the variance estimate: variance between samples. This is because the variance between samples is calculated as the product of the sample size and the variance between the...
Different sample means can result in different values for the variance estimate: variance between samples. This is because the variance between samples is calculated as the product of the sample size and the variance between the...
4.0K
One-Way ANOVA
11.8K
One-way ANOVA analyzes more than three samples categorized by one factor. For example, it can compare the average mileage of sports bikes. Here, the data is categorized by one factor - the company. However, one-way ANOVA cannot be used to simultaneously compare the sample mean of three or more samples categorized by two factors. An example of two factors would be sports bikes from different companies driven in different terrains, such as a desert or snowy landscape. Here, two-way ANOVA is used...
11.8K
Accuracy and Errors in Hypothesis Testing
555
Hypothesis testing is a fundamental statistical tool that begins with the assumption that the null hypothesis H0 is true. During this process, two types of errors can occur: Type I and Type II. A Type I error refers to the incorrect rejection of a true null hypothesis, while a Type II error involves the failure to reject a false null hypothesis.
In hypothesis testing, the probability of making a Type I error, denoted as α, is commonly set at 0.05. This significance level indicates a 5%...
In hypothesis testing, the probability of making a Type I error, denoted as α, is commonly set at 0.05. This significance level indicates a 5%...
555
Test for Homogeneity
2.4K
The goodness–of–fit test can be used to decide whether a population fits a given distribution, but it will not suffice to decide whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution. A different test, called the test for homogeneity, can be used to conclude whether two populations have the same distribution. To calculate the test statistic for a test for homogeneity, follow the same procedure as with the test of independence. The hypotheses for the test for homogeneity can...
2.4K
Sample Size Calculation
6.2K
Knowledge of the sample size is the first requirement to conduct random sampling or an experiment. The sample size is the total number of units, observations, or groups (in some cases) used to get the data to estimate a population parameter. As the name suggests, the sample size is that of the sample drawn from the population and differs from the population size.
The sample size for the given experiment or sampling effort is fundamental to any study design. Sample size decides the number of...
The sample size for the given experiment or sampling effort is fundamental to any study design. Sample size decides the number of...
6.2K


