使用光声来设计策略,以增加社区健康改善规划中的行为健康服务的获取
Margaret L McGladrey1,2, Jeanette Hart2, Thomas Ard1
1University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|November 15, 2025
概括
地方卫生部门可以通过整合社区健康评估 (CHA) 和改进规划 (CHIP) 与参与式编码设计来改善行为健康服务的获取. 这种方法解决了像耻辱感这样的障碍,并加强了资源连接,以改善社区福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 社区健康评估 (CHA) 和改善计划 (CHIP) 在基于实践的研究中未得到充分利用.
- 改善获得行为健康服务的机会是非常重要的,因为持续的耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的社区发展方法,利用CHA/CHIP进行跨部门的编码设计.
- 通过参与式方法,加强对行为健康服务的获取.
主要方法:
- 在莱克星顿,KY (2023-2024) 实施了使用光声的代码设计过程.
- 参与社区成员,包括服务用户,以识别访问障碍.
- 利用协作查询来代测试解决方案.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍:耻辱,交通和财务限制.
- 开发了一个联盟来源的当地行为健康资源目录.
- 设计了针对优先领域的媒体活动和培训计划.
结论:
- 将代码设计置于CHA/CHIP流程中是可行的和有效的.
- 这种方法可以改善人们获得行为健康服务的机会.
- 这些方法是可复制的,以加强基于社区的支持.
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