基于干细胞的再生应用用于糖尿病的管理诱导了系统性并发症
Nida Saeed1, Shagufta Ali1, Sameen Najam1
1College of Molecular Medicine, Ziauddin University, Clifton, 75600, Karachi, Pakistan.
Stem cell reviews and reports
|November 15, 2025
概括
介酶干细胞 (MSCs) 通过减少炎症和帮助组织修复,在治疗糖尿病并发症方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来标准化MSC治疗的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病导致高血糖,导致系统性并发症,影响胰腺β细胞,皮肤,神经,视网膜和脏组织.
- 过高血糖会通过活性氧物种 (ROS) 和促炎媒介诱导氧化应激和炎症,损害细胞和组织.
- 目前对DM并发症的治疗方法有限,这凸显了对新型治疗方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 审查介质干细胞 (MSC) 在解决糖尿病引起的全身并发症方面的再生潜力.
- 探索MSC对糖尿病患者受损组织施加治疗作用的机制.
- 讨论目前的挑战和未来的研究方向,以MSC为基础的治疗在糖尿病管理.
主要方法:
- 对糖尿病及其并发症的MSC进行的临床前和临床研究的文献综述.
- 分析建议的MSC作用机制,包括抗炎,分化和组织修复.
- 评估MSC分泌体在治疗结果中的作用.
主要成果:
- MSCs在减少炎症,促进组织修复和分化为特定细胞类型方面表现出潜力.
- MSCs可以减轻内分泌网膜应激,转移健康的线粒体,改善氧化应激和线粒体功能障碍.
- 治疗效果包括改善β细胞功能,增强淋巴膜过率,减少纤维化,促进血管生成和伤口愈合.
结论:
- 基于MSC的疗法为糖尿病及其各种系统性并发症的管理提供了一个有希望的再生方法.
- MSC分泌体有助于视网膜和神经元的保护,进一步支持它们的治疗潜力.
- 标准化MSC源,可扩展性和长期安全性评估对于临床翻译至关重要,需要进一步的临床前和临床研究.
相关概念视频
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells
2.1K
After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
However, failure of such a system...
2.1K
iPS Cell Differentiation
3.0K
The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
3.0K
Stem Cell Culture
6.0K
Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
6.0K
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
4.6K
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
4.6K
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
3.2K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
3.2K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
853
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
853


