工作与非工作平衡之间的相互作用 制作和细分偏好 在预测工作与非工作平衡时
Arunas Ziedelis1, Jurgita Lazauskaite-Zabielske1, Ieva Urbanaviciute1
1Center for Organizational Psychology Research, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Psychological reports
|November 15, 2025
概括
员工可以通过主动制定界限来改善工作与生活的平衡. 专注于预防的策略,特别是保护非工作,是最有效的,特别是对于那些将工作和个人生活融合的人来说.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 工作与生活平衡研究研究
- 工作 工艺制作
背景情况:
- 人们越来越希望员工能够主动地管理工作与生活的平衡.
- 各种积极主动的工作与生活平衡策略的有效性仍然不清楚.
- 自律焦点理论为理解主动努力提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较以预防和促进为重点的工作与生活平衡策略.
- 检查这些策略对工作与生活平衡的影响.
- 调查工作-非工作细分偏好的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一个多样化的样本,包括1,303名员工,完成了调查.
- 这些措施包括制定工作与生活平衡策略,工作与生活平衡以及细分偏好.
- 使用了相关性和调节分析.
主要成果:
- 以预防为重点的非工作界限制定显示出与工作与生活平衡的最强的积极关系.
- 以预防为重点的工作界限的制定也积极预测了工作与生活的平衡.
- 专注于推广的工作界限的制定影响最小.
- 对于那些偏好细分较低的员工来说,制作策略通常更有利.
结论:
- 积极保护工作和非工作领域是实现工作与生活平衡的有效策略,特别是对于将这些领域整合起来的人来说.
- 结果通过突出各种手工制作策略的差异性有效性,为工作制作文献做出了贡献.
- 边界管理中的个体差异极大地影响了手工制作工作的成功.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Workability
283
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
283
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.9K
Quantifying Work
23.8K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
23.8K
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
282
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
282
Social Loafing
38.9K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
38.9K
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring
185
Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
185


