评价旅游的重要性 - - 通过海洋自然资本支持适应性海洋保护计划的绩效
I Wayan Koko Suryawan1, Sapta Suhardono2, Van Viet Nguyen3
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia; Center for Environmental Solution (CVISION), Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan, ROC.
Evaluation and program planning
|November 15, 2025
概括
巴厘岛的游客高度重视海洋保护教育和参与,但发现当前的项目表现不佳. 加强这些活动是增加旅游业对保护工作的财政支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 海洋保护 海洋保护
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 巴厘岛的海洋保护计划面临着与旅游者的期望保持一致的挑战.
- 了解游客的看法对于有效的环境倡议和可持续旅游至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估旅游者对巴厘岛海洋保护计划的看法和参与.
- 分析旅游预期与自然资本倡议的表现之间的差距.
- 确定观念对保护的财政支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用重要性-绩效分析 (IPA) 和回归建模.
- 评估了四个适应能力组件:资产,知识,灵活性和参与度.
- 对旅游人口结构及其保护支持进行了社会经济分析.
主要成果:
- 旅游者期望与节目表现之间存在重大差异,特别是在教育和参与活动方面.
- 收入较高,受过教育的游客 (学士学位+) 旅行频率较低,高度评价这些活动,但报告表现不佳.
- 重要性的感知和表现强烈影响游客愿意在经济上支持保护.
结论:
- 旅游运营商必须提高保护活动的质量,互动性和可见性.
- 战略性改进可以增加对旅游业的支持,并使保护与可持续旅游业目标保持一致.
- 优化保护实践确保了环境效益,并提高了游客的满意度.
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