预防重症监护病房中老年人妄的非药物干预措施:系统性审查和网络元分析
Hu Lizi1, Wang Qingyuan1, Wang Shuyao1
1Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Nursing school 611137, China.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|November 15, 2025
概括
护士领导的集群护理有效地减少了老年ICU患者的妄想发病率和持续时间. 其他干预措施,如体育炼,也会缩短重症监护室的停留时间,但结果需要谨慎解释.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是老年重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的常见并发症.
- 越来越多地探索非药物干预措施来管理妄想并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 优化非药理学策略对于提高关键环境中的老年患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种非药物干预措施对老年ICU患者妄发病率和其他结果的有效性.
- 为了确定优越的非药理学策略来管理危急病的老年人痴呆症.
- 为密集护理中的临床实践提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在8个电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年6月.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 被两个独立审查员确定并选.
- 使用Stata (版本15.0) 进行了网络元分析,以综合38项涉及7229名患者的研究数据.
主要成果:
- 护士领导的集群护理在减少妄想发病率 (SUCRA=80.5%),妄想持续时间 (SUCRA=92.2%) 和机械通风持续时间 (SUCRA=84.4%) 中表现出优越性.
- 身体炼 (SUCRA=92.9%) 和集群护理 (SUCRA=82.4%) 在减少ICU停留时间方面是有效的.
- 在包括的研究中,共评估了12种不同的非药物干预措施.
结论:
- 护士主导的集群护理是一种可靠的干预措施,用于管理老年ICU患者的妄想指标.
- 这项研究为优化老年患者重症监护计划提供了有价值的证据.
- 研究结果应谨慎解释,强调需要仔细的临床应用.
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