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拉紧锁定螺丝的扭矩对解能力和螺丝去除扭矩的影响
André Autefage1, Claire Follope1, Sophie Palierne1
1Université de Toulouse, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Laboratoire de Biomécanique, Toulouse, France.
将3.5毫米不钢锁定螺丝的拉紧扭矩提高到2.5纳米,可以提高螺丝的保持力. 这种调整不会阻碍螺丝拆除,确保更容易维护和改善外科手术结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物材料科学是生物材料的科学.
- 外科手术仪器仪表的使用.
背景情况:
- 制造商建议用于锁定螺丝的特定扭矩,以防止抓住或剥离头部等问题.
- 替代策略建议增加螺丝紧密度,以减少在程序期间解锁的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估更高的插入扭矩对3.5毫米不钢锁定螺丝的移除难度的影响.
- 为了确定增加拉紧扭矩对拆除所需的解扭矩的影响.
主要方法:
- 在合成骨模型中使用了3.5毫米不钢锁定螺丝和板.
- 采用定制的3D打印模板和扭矩计来控制和测量从1.5到5.0Nm的插入扭矩.
- 在不同的插入扭矩和重复的拉紧/解开周期后,评估了除螺丝的扭矩.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的锁定螺丝都很容易拆除,即使在插入5.0Nm时也可以.
- 取出扭矩在58.8%的案例中略低于插入扭矩,在41.2%的案例中略高.
结论:
- 对于3.5毫米不钢锁定螺丝,推的1.5Nm插入扭矩可以安全地增加到2.0或2.5Nm.
- 高达2.5Nm的更高插入扭矩不会对螺丝的解能力产生负面影响,可能会改善螺丝的保持性.
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