早期生活环境与多系统生物衰老之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Zhuoqi Luo1, Haiyan Ren1, Lukman Ahmed Wali1
1School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Ageing research reviews
|November 15, 2025
概括
不利的早期生活环境加快了生物衰老. 了解这些联系有助于识别有风险的个体,并制定干预措施来减缓衰老过程.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 生命周期发展 寿命发展
- 衰老的生物标志物
背景情况:
- 早期的生活环境显著影响长期健康轨迹.
- 生物衰老是一个多系统的过程,可以从出生开始受到环境和经验因素的影响.
- 了解生命早期和生物衰老之间的相互作用对于预防性健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关早期生活环境和多系统生物衰老之间的联系的证据.
- 确定调节或调节这种关系的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science等) 中进行了全面的文献搜索. 在2025年2月之前.
- 包括检查早期生活环境 (例如,不良童年经历,SES,围产因素) 和多系统生物衰老 (例如,表型年龄,衰老步伐) 的观察性研究.
- 进行了多级随机效应元分析,敏感性,调节者和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了23项涉及344,852名参与者的研究;对16项进行了元分析.
- 在不良的早期生活环境和加速的多系统生物衰老之间发现了显著的相关性 (科恩的d = 0.18).
- 邻居/生活环境起到了调解者的作用,而年龄和性别则是调节者的作用. 此外,SES,心理社会因素和生活方式也显示出调解/缓和效应.
结论:
- 不利的早期生活环境与加速的多系统生物衰老有着牢固的联系.
- 这些发现强调了早期生命干预对减缓生物衰老的重要性.
- 该研究为识别弱势群体和设计有针对性的公共卫生倡议提供了基础.
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