孕妇焦虑障碍及其对选择分娩方式的影响
Seyyedeh Neda Kazemi1, Roya Vaziri-Harami2, Saharnaz Vaziri-Harami3
1Preventive Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Endocrinology and Female Infertility Unit, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria
|November 15, 2025
概括
焦虑显著影响分娩选择,57%的母亲选择剖腹产. 更高的焦虑程度,教育程度和其他人口因素与这种偏好有关,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 剖腹产率正在上升,非医疗指示的手术也在增加.
- 了解影响分娩方式选择的因素对于母亲和胎儿健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定怀孕妇女中焦虑的流行程度.
- 探索焦虑,分娩方式偏好和人口因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从Shahid Beheshti医学科学大学医院招募了300名母亲的便利样本.
- 收集了病史,并使用贝克问卷评估了焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- 57%的参与者选择了剖腹产.
- 轻度,中度和严重的焦虑分别存在于36.33%,19.33%和2.33%的母亲中.
- 剖腹产的偏好与更高的焦虑,更多的教育,更老的母亲年龄,以前的堕胎,第一次怀孕和超过28周的怀孕有关.
结论:
- 高的剖腹产率需要有效的干预措施.
- 建议包括促进无痛分娩选择,教育和心理支持计划.
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