人工智能聊天机器人在回答老年患者关于假牙问题的问题上的表现:准确性和同理心的混合方法研究
Indumathi Sivakumar1, Sivakumar Arunachalam2, Praveen Gadde3
1Associate Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|November 15, 2025
概括
人工智能聊天机器人对老年人牙护理表现出不同的准确性和同情心. 谷歌Gemini在准确度上表现出色,而微软Copilot在同情心上领先,但没有人工智能始终提供了这两者,突出了老年口腔保健支持的局限性.
科学领域:
- 口腔医疗保健 在口腔医疗保健.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地用于健康信息,但它们在老年口腔保健中的准确性和同理心,特别是对于假牙问题,是不确定的.
- 这种不确定性带来了错误信息的风险,并削弱了寻求牙科解决方案的老年人之间的信任.
研究的目的:
- 评估领先的人工智能聊天机器人对老年患者完全假牙问题的反应的准确性和同理心.
- 为了比较不同的AI平台在解决老年人口腔健康问题的表现.
主要方法:
- 五个人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT GPT-3.5,DeepSeek R1,Claude 3.5 Sonnet,Google Gemini,Microsoft Copilot) 进行了10个验证的假牙相关问题查询.
- 假牙医使用经过验证的尺度,统计分析和评论的定性主题编码来评价答案的准确性和同情心.
主要成果:
- 在聊天机器人之间,在准确性和同情心方面发现了显著的差异. 谷歌Gemini显示了最高的准确度 (3.3 ±0.50),而微软Copilot的同理心得分最高 (1.52 ±0.50).
- 观察到准确性和同理心之间的负相关性 (r=-0.152,P=.016).
- 定性反强调了谷歌双子座的细节,并批评了其他人的简洁性,同时指出了AI在传达真正的同情心方面的一般限制.
结论:
- 当前的人工智能聊天机器人在解决老年口腔保健需求时,在准确性和同理心方面表现出显著的变化和不一致.
- 这些发现强调了需要谨慎和进一步发展,以确保在专业医疗保健环境中可靠的AI支持.
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