饮食障碍和精神病学:过去,现在和未来
Agnes Ayton1, Ashish Kumar2, James Downs3
1Warneford Hospital, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
概括
饮食障碍 (ED) 是复杂的精神和身体健康状况. 通过对培训和研究的投资,振兴饮食障碍精神病学对于改善和公平治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (EDs) 具有显著的发病率,死亡率和残疾,影响精神和身体健康.
- 在ED护理模式的历史转变中,从医学观察到心理学和护理主导的服务已经产生了适度的结果和有限的治疗机会.
- 尽管相关卫生领域的劳动力增长,但对精神病学培训和专业专业知识的投资不足导致护理分散,成人服务资金不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前饮食障碍精神病学的现状.
- 确定ED治疗领域的关键挑战和不平衡.
- 建议未来的方向,以改善饮食障碍的治疗和结果.
主要方法:
- 对饮食障碍精神病学服务模式的历史趋势的审查.
- 分析目前的劳动力分布和对精神病学培训的投资.
- 检查儿童/青少年和成人ED服务之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 目前的ED护理模式,尽管取得了进展,但结果是温和的结果和有限的访问.
- 由于对精神病学培训和专业专业知识的投资不足,存在严重的不平衡.
- 显而易见的是,护理的碎片化和双层系统,与儿童和青少年服务相比,成人服务的资金严重不足.
结论:
- 重振饮食障碍精神病学需要持续投资培训,劳动力发展和翻译研究.
- 整合代谢精神病学,神经生物学,行为科学和数字健康,为全面和公平的治疗提供了有前途的途径.
- 解决成人ED服务资金不足问题对于改善整体治疗结果至关重要.
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