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2013年至2021年芬兰青少年的伤害和福祉情况
Ulla Korpilahti1,2, Mari Koivisto3,4, Timo Partonen1
1Promotional and Preventive Work Unit, Department of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
European journal of public health
|November 16, 2025
概括
家庭和休伤害影响了超过30%的芬兰学生,体育,休和家庭事故是最常见的. 危险因素包括焦虑,大量饮酒,吸毒以及外国背景,这凸显了全面预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 伤害导致严重的健康损失,残疾和经济成本.
- 了解青少年的非学校相关伤害对于有效的预防至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了导致家庭和休伤害的多方面的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估芬兰八年级和九年级学生自我报告的家庭和休受伤情况.
- 确定与这些伤害相关的潜在解释因素.
- 通过考虑复杂的贡献因素,为预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2021年,跨部门调查每两年进行一次,涉及383,550名学生.
- 后勤回归分析,以评估伤害与解释变量之间的关联.
- 使用了Bronfenbrenner的生物生态模型和KINDL-R的生活质量测量.
主要成果:
- 31.4%的受访者报告至少有一次家庭或休伤害.
- 最常见的受伤是与体育相关的 (19.8%),其他休活动 (13.8%),以及家庭/附近 (9.4%).
- 危险因素包括严重的焦虑,大量的酒精消费,吸毒,外国背景和男性性别;缺乏亲密的朋友显示出一种保护性关联.
结论:
- 家居和休伤害在青少年中很普遍,与危险行为,情绪健康,社会因素和住房有关.
- 低使用安全设备表明需要提高安全意识.
- 预防性干预必须采用整体方法,解决个人和环境因素的复杂相互作用.
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