人工智能在紧急病人的管理中的适用性:一个总体审查
Wesam Taher Almagharbeh1, Maryam Alharrasi2, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony3
1Faculty of Nursing, Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
International emergency nursing
|November 16, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改进的分拣,诊断和工作流程来增强紧急护理. 解决技术,伦理和监管方面的挑战是人工智能在紧急部门采用的关键.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变紧急医疗和护理,提供增强的决策能力.
- 人工智能应用在改善 triage,诊断,临床决策和急救部门 (EDs) 的运营效率方面显示出前景.
- 在紧急情况下对人工智能的现有证据是分散的,需要进行全面的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查层面的证据,关于人工智能在管理紧急病人的应用.
- 提供关于人工智能在紧急护理中的作用的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了一次总体审查.
- 在五个数据库中进行的搜索确定了系统性审查,范围审查和叙事合成 (2013年1月至2025年3月).
- 关于人工智能类型,应用,结果和障碍的数据被提取并按主题综合.
主要成果:
- 包括24篇评论,突出了AI在分拣,诊断,临床决策和工作流程优化方面的影响.
- 机器学习和深度学习工具在诊断准确性,决策一致性和患者流量方面取得了改进.
- 确定的主要障碍包括互操作性问题,缺乏解释性,数据隐私问题和法律模两可.
结论:
- 人工智能具有巨大的潜力,可以改变紧急病人的管理.
- 临床益处是显而易见的,但广泛采用取决于克服技术,伦理和监管障碍.
- 未来的人工智能开发应该优先考虑可解释性,验证性和用户集成性,以便在紧急护理中负责任地实施.
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