患者与居民的性别一致性影响了骨科护理中感知到的沟通质量
Katherine L Esser1, Kaylee Scarnati1, Austin Lawrence1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.
Journal of surgical education
|November 16, 2025
概括
性别和种族的患者-医生一致性显著提高了骨科住院的沟通效率. 量身定制的培训可以增强公平的患者互动.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,有效的沟通至关重要,特别是在骨科等外科专业中.
- 患者对沟通的看法可能受到各种人口因素的影响.
- 通过患者反来评估居民的沟通技巧对于培训改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用患者报告的结果来评估骨科住院医生的沟通有效性.
- 为了研究患者-住院人口统计学一致性 (年龄,种族,性别) 对沟通感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市的学术机构进行前性观察研究.
- 患者调查,包括在门诊期间使用的沟通评估工具.
- 用非参数统计和多变量回归分析人口统计和沟通评级的分析.
主要成果:
- 性别一致的对报告的沟通评级明显高于不一致的对.
- 女性患者认为沟通比男性患者更容易理解.
- 老年患者报告了更高的满意度;性别和种族一致预测了更高的满意度.
结论:
- 患者-住院性别和种族一致性与改善的沟通得分有关.
- 整合患者反和量身定制的沟通培训可以促进公平的互动.
- 调查结果强调了针对不同患者群体的医学教育中解决人口因素的重要性.
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