对母亲和婴儿的双性护理干预和结果:一个范围的审查
Molly E McAdow1, Josefa L Martinez-Brockman2, Alyssa A Grimshaw3
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Pediatrics
|November 16, 2025
概括
母婴双节护理模式简化了服务,可能减少产后并发症. 本次审查确定了10个模型,突出了家庭访问和改善母亲心理健康和婴儿结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健提供模式 医疗保健提供模式
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 对母亲和婴儿的同时护理 (双护理) 显示出降低产后发病率和死亡率的前景.
- 现有的文献介绍了全球范围内广泛实施的二性护理模型.
- 了解这些模型对于优化产后护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对全球实施的母婴双节护理模式的范围审查.
- 总结了二度性护理干预研究中测量的结果.
- 为了确定未来的研究和临床实践在母婴双节护理的机会.
主要方法:
- 在8个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年12月24日.
- 包括的研究重点是针对在产后一年内同时照顾母亲和婴儿的干预措施.
- 如果研究评估了标准护理或纯粹是教育性的研究,则被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 来自28个国家的117项研究确定了10种不同的二次性护理模式.
- 医疗专业人员的家庭访问是最常被研究的模型.
- 常见的评估结果包括母亲的心理健康,婴儿再住院和母乳养率,报告的有效性各不相同.
结论:
- 双性护理干预措施为改善母亲和婴儿的医疗保健提供提供了重要机会.
- 这些模型可以改善家庭和医疗保健提供者之间的信任.
- 实施二次护理有可能改善整个生命过程中的健康结果.
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