器官采购组织应制定有关替代同意的政策,以提供正常热的区域输液
Nicholas B Murphy1, Matthew J Weiss2, Stephen Beed3
1Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Philosophy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
概括
常温区域输液 (NRP) 在循环死亡捐赠后改善器官活力. 由于道德问题,建议在NRP更广泛采用之前,对NRP进行具体同意.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 器官采购 器官采购
背景情况:
- 常温区域输液 (NRP) 是一种死后技术,用于在循环死亡 (DCD) 后提高器官在捐献中的活力.
- 在死亡确定后,NRP涉及恢复氧化血液流向器官的位置.
- 虽然有证据表明,与传统方法相比,NRP提高了器官质量,但它面临着国际道德争议.
研究的目的:
- 为解决围绕器官捐献中常热区域输液 (NRP) 的伦理辩论.
- 检查NRP超出一般捐赠授权的具体同意的必要性.
- 为器官采购组织制定有关NRP同意实践的政策.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章提出了一个观点,概述了要求对NRP进行特定同意的支持和反对的论点.
- 它分析了NRP的伦理含义,特别是关于死亡捐赠者的规则.
- 讨论将考虑与NRP相关的未解决的经验问题.
主要成果:
- 观察数据表明,NRP优于传统的器官回收方法.
- 在国际上,关于NRP与死亡捐赠者规则的兼容性存在重大伦理争议.
- 在NRP期间恢复内血流的可能性仍然是一个未解决的经验问题.
结论:
- 正在进行的伦理辩论和未解决的经验问题需要对NRP采用谨慎的方法.
- 在实施的这个阶段,建议采用基于同意的NRP方法.
- 器官采购组织应优先制定NRP同意或通知的明确政策.
关键词:
决策是做出决策的过程.获得知情同意的情况.perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion perfusion 这是一个非常重要的方法,它可以让一个人觉得自己是个好的人,而不是一个好的人,而不是一个好的人.政策 政策 政策 政策组织和器官采购采购更多相关视频
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