对眼科人体工程学的全面审查:在疼痛中工作
Hargun Kaur1, Jim Shenchu Xie2, Adrien Lusterio3
1From the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (H.K.), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of ophthalmology
|November 16, 2025
概括
与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 显著影响眼科医生,高患病率导致残疾和提前退休. 应对人体工程学挑战对于医生福祉和可持续的眼科护理提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 在眼科医生中非常普遍,报告的比例在46%至94%之间.
- 与其他医疗学科相比,眼科对人体工程学的结构性关注是有限的.
- 本范围审查涉及疫学,人体工程学挑战和眼科中WMSDs的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 在眼科中对WMSD进行全面的英语文献范围审查.
- 检查疫情学,人体工程学风险因素,以及该专业内的WMSDs的后果.
- 确定WMSDs对医生福祉和工作生产力的影响.
主要方法:
- 从Medline,Embase,CENTRAL,Scopus,CINAHL和Web of Science的系统文献搜索从创立到2023年6月.
- 包括初级研究,二级研究文章和会议摘要,报告眼科人体工程学.
- 手动搜索参考列表以确定其他相关出版物.
主要成果:
- 在3246名眼科医生中,WMSD的加权患病率为62.9% (范围为35.9%~93.8%),部,腰部和肩部疾病最常见.
- 不理想的工作空间和在灯和操作显微镜的工作姿势是主要原因.
- 劳动残疾导致工作生产率大幅下降 (高达72%),实践限制 (9%) 和提前退休 (13.4%).
结论:
- 眼科医生患WMSD会造成严重的残疾,生产力损失和早期退休,影响医生的健康和眼科护理.
- 对于眼科来说,人体工程学改革至关重要,以提高医生的福祉,生产力和劳动力的可持续性.
- 需要一个涉及眼科医生,机构,培训计划,专业组织和行业的合作战略.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:17Accessory Structures of the Eye
3.3K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
3.3K
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
1.2K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.2K
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.1K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.1K