放射学培训中的人工智能教育:对有效性,障碍和未来方向的系统审查
Pedram Keshavarz1, Zahra Mohammadigoldar2, Arash Bedayat2
1Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, Michigan (P.K.); Department of Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan (P.K.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California (P.K., Z.M., A.B., S.S.R.).
Academic radiology
|November 16, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在放射学实习的教育显著提高了学员的表现和知识. 标准化课程,指导和强有力的评估对于在医学培训中安全采用人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 放射学实习生培训 放射学实习生培训
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗实践中的整合需要为医疗保健专业人员提供专业培训.
- 放射学是一个面临着人工智能驱动的重大进步的领域,需要学员培养人工智能素养和技能.
- 放射学实习课程中现有的AI教育是多样化的,需要了解当前的课程和结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述放射学实习课程中人工智能 (AI) 教育的格局.
- 总结现有的人工智能课程,培训成果,挑战和有效整合的未来方向.
- 为放射科住院医生制定标准化的AI培训计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要的数据库中进行了全面的系统文献搜索:PubMed,科学网,Embase和谷歌学者.
- 包括到2025年6月19日发表的评估基于AI的放射学学员培训计划的研究.
- 对2646项已识别的研究进行选,最终选择了14篇相关出版物进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在评估的AI培训计划中,92.9%的培训项目显示,放射学学员的表现有所改善,包括诊断精度和解释能力.
- 报告的关键好处包括培训人员的信心增加,人工智能知识的增强,以及对人工智能辅助学习的更大接受.
- 常见的培训形式是实践模拟和教学讲座; 确定的风险包括过度依赖人工智能和对罕见病例的有限接触.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的培训显著提高了放射学学员的知识,解释能力和诊断性能,特别是对于初级住院医生.
- 安全有效的采用需要标准化的课程,包括各种案例,指导,工作流集成和严格的评估.
- 需要进一步的大规模,多中心的研究来确认人工智能在放射学方面的培训效益的普遍性.
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