听力训练和对性失声症的感知评估
Jacek Kudera1, Till Preidt2, Jakob Engel2
1Department of Phonetics, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, Trier 54296, Germany; WSB Merito University in Wrocław, Fabryczna 29-31, Wrocław 53-609, Poland.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|November 16, 2025
概括
听力训练改善了性听力障碍 (SD) 评估的等级和粗度,使用扩展的GRBAS尺度表. 这表明有针对性的培训可以提高语音障碍的临床医生的准确性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 声学分析 声学分析
背景情况:
- 性失声症 (SD) 的评估依赖于主观感知评估.
- GRBAS协议是一个常见的工具,但它的参数可能无法完全捕捉SD特征.
- 听力培训是提高感知评估准确性的潜在方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估听力训练对性失声症评估准确性的影响.
- 调查扩展GRBAS协议的有效性,包括不稳定性和流动性参数.
- 确定听力培训是否提高了SD评估中的评审者之间的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 三组参与:专家组,受过培训的组和对照组.
- 经过训练的小组接受了SD语音录音的不同程度的听觉训练.
- 参与者使用扩展的GRBAS尺度 (包括不稳定性和流利性) 来评估七名SD患者.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,受过训练的组在评估等级和粗度方面显著改善.
- 在呼吸,喘息或应变参数方面没有发现显著差异.
- 对于新添加的不稳定性和流动性参数,观察到最高的互评分协议.
结论:
- 听力训练可以提高性听力障碍评估中的特定参数的准确性.
- 一个扩展的GRBAS尺度,包括不稳定性和流性,显示了改善SD评估的希望.
- 一个带有语音质量示例的拟议应用程序可以帮助从业人员进行SD评估.
相关概念视频
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
2.1K
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
2.1K
Auditory Perception
1.0K
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
1.0K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion
2.8K
The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
2.8K


