重新思考基因编辑作物监管:推进现代生物技术治理的基于原则的框架
Saarani Vengadesen1, Mohammad Firdaus Bin Abdul Aziz1, MichaelG K Jones2
1Faculty of Law, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
GM crops & food
|November 17, 2025
概括
基因编辑 (GEd) 监管面临挑战,原因是国际生物安全协议的模两可. 这项研究建议采用混合方法,将预防原则与灵活的基于原则的方法结合起来,以适应新兴遗传技术的适应性治理.
科学领域:
- 农业生物技术 农业生物技术
- 生物安全法规 生物安全法规
- 基因技术是一种基因技术.
背景情况:
- 基因编辑 (GEd) 技术正在农业中迅速发展.
- 现有的生物安全协议,如卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书 (CPB),是为转基因生物 (GMO) 设计的,对于高中教育缺乏明确性.
- 监管不确定性阻碍了农业生物技术的创新和产品开发.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查预防原则 (PP) 在管理新兴遗传技术中的作用.
- 分析PP的解释所带来的挑战,特别是在欧盟.
- 将预防原则 (PP) 与适应性治理的基于原则的方法 (PBA) 相比较.
主要方法:
- 关于基因编辑技术的全球监管趋势的审查.
- 批判性地检查预防原则 (PP) 和基于原则的方法 (PBA) 的理论和实践含义.
- 对监管新兴遗传技术的司法挑战进行分析.
主要成果:
- 预防原则 (PP),虽然是CPB的基础,但可以创造监管障碍,延迟有益的技术.
- 基于原则的方法 (PBA) 提供了一个更具适应性的框架,允许灵活性与科学进步.
- 全球监管格局为高中教育治理带来了重大司法挑战.
结论:
- 目前的监管框架正在努力适应基因编辑的快速进步.
- 对于新兴基因技术,转向更具适应性的治理模式是必要的.
- 政策建议主张采用混合模式,将预防原则与基于原则的方法的灵活性相结合.
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