根据"疯狂研究"重新评估"恢复":一个幸存者的观点
Peter Beresford1,2,3
1https://ror.org/026k5mg93University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Irish journal of psychological medicine
|November 17, 2025
概括
这篇观点文章重新审视了心理健康恢复,强调了生活经验,而不是传统的医疗观点. 它批评当前的政策,将恢复与就业不良联系在一起,并主张通过精神病治疗幸存者和疯狂研究运动进行改革.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 主导的西方心理健康范式过度依赖于医疗化的,个人主义的幸福感理解.
- 从历史上看,这种观点将服务用户/幸存者的生活经验边缘化.
- 当前的政策往往错误地应用了恢复的概念,将其与困境中的个人不稳定的就业联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 从服务用户/幸存者的角度批判性地分析心理健康恢复的概念和实践.
- 挑战医疗化的观点在心理健康的历史主导地位.
- 为改革对疯狂和精神困扰的理解提出一个框架.
主要方法:
- 西方精神卫生服务的历史分析.
- 在政策和实践中批判性地检查恢复概念.
- 整合了精神病系统幸存者运动和疯狂研究的见解.
主要成果:
- 目前对心理健康恢复的理解和应用是有缺陷的,特别是在政策驱动的就业倡议中.
- 服务用户/幸存者观点提供了一个从根本上不同的和有价值的观点.
- 需要认识到疯狂和精神困扰的整体性质.
结论:
- 心理健康的根本改革是必要的,超越医疗化的模式.
- 对服务用户的体验知识对于开发更有效的支持至关重要.
- 精神系统幸存者运动和疯狂研究为未来的心理健康方法提供了有价值的原则.
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