更年期与声音之间的关联
Sidika Deniz Yalım1, Selcuk Bayram2, Nuray Bayar Muluk3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Adana City Training & Research Hospital, Ministry of Health, Turkey.
Ear, nose, & throat journal
|November 17, 2025
概括
更年期影响语音质量,导致更低的频率和感知降低等级,粗度和压力在更年期后的妇女相比更年期前的妇女. 然而,这些声音变化并没有显著影响他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 声学分析 声学分析
背景情况:
- 更年期与各种生理变化有关.
- 更年期对语音质量的影响尚未完全理解.
- 激素治疗 (HT) 是治疗更年期症状的常见干预措施,但它对声音的影响需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 评估和澄清更年期对声音的影响.
- 为了比较没有接受HT的绝经后妇女和绝经前妇女之间的语音参数.
主要方法:
- 50名绝经后妇女 (没有HT) 和50名绝经前妇女的声学语音分析.
- 测量基本频率 (F0),动,闪,声与噪声比率 (HNR) 和噪声与声比率 (NHR).
- 使用等级,粗,气喘,喘息,应变 (GRBAS) 尺度进行感知评估,并通过语音障碍指数-10 (VHI-10) 进行自我评估.
主要成果:
- 绝经后的女性表现出较低的F0,等级 (G),粗度 (R) 和应变 (S) 评分.
- 年龄与G,R,A (喘息),S和F0显著相关.
- 两组之间在VHI-10,动,闪,HNR或NHR方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 与绝经前妇女相比,绝经后妇女的声音频率较低,感知度,粗度和张力较低.
- 这些与更年期相关的声音变化似乎不会对自我感知的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索长期的声音效应和潜在的干预措施.
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