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伊朗重症护理护士在没有正式的"不复苏"命令的情况下经历了缓慢的代码:一种定性研究
Golshan Moghbeli1, Fariborz Roshangar1, Amin Soheili2
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
伊朗重症护理护士因为担心诉讼和支持家庭而参与"慢代码",在终身护理中面临道德困境. 这凸显了需要明确的"不要复苏"政策和改善护士培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 心脏突然死亡是全球重要的健康问题,心肺复苏 (CPR) 是一个关键的干预措施.
- 当心肺复苏不太可能使患者受益时,就会出现道德挑战,尤其是在没有做不复苏 (DNR) 命令的情况下,导致诸如"慢代码"之类的做法.
- 这些模两可的做法在临终决策过程中为重症护理护士创造了复杂的道德困境.
研究的目的:
- 探讨伊朗重症监护护护士关于"慢代码"实践的经验.
- 在没有正式的"不要复苏"命令的具体背景下调查这些做法.
主要方法:
- 一项使用半结构面试的定性研究.
- 从三个教学医院的各种重症监护病房 (医疗,肺部,中毒,手术,心脏病) 的护士进行了有目的的抽样.
- 布劳恩和克拉克的专题分析框架被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 16名护士参与了这项研究,他们的平均年龄为36.8岁,拥有丰富的专业和重症监护经验.
- 影响慢代码实践的关键主题包括对诉讼的恐惧,需要"购买时间",对复苏后生活质量的担忧,技能发展的机会和情感/道德斗争.
- 调查结果强调了护士面临的复杂的伦理和实际困境,这些困境受到了法律模两可和生命终端护理资源限制的影响.
结论:
- 由于担心法律后果和希望支持家庭,尽管面临道德困境和患者结果的担忧,护士们开始缓慢编码.
- 迫切需要正式的法律框架来管理伊朗的"不要复苏"命令,以解决这些道德复杂性的问题.
- 加强医疗保健专业人员的培训,特别是沟通技能的培训,对于改善患者和家庭对心肺复苏和终身护理决策的理解至关重要.
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