临床护理中的人工智能:通过多中心调查收集了视网膜专家和患者的看法
Elioenai Garcia1, Murtaza K Adam2, Eliot Dow3
1University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Journal of vitreoretinal diseases
|November 17, 2025
概括
视网膜专家和患者对眼部护理中的人工智能 (AI) 有不同的看法,特别是在患者自主性方面. 两组人都对人工智能直接执行临床任务感到不舒服.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入临床实践.
- 了解利益相关者的态度对于在医疗保健中成功实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较视网膜专家和患者对视网膜临床护理中的AI的观点.
- 确定关于人工智能的作用的共识和分歧的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 一个平行调查使用5-点利克尔特尺度被管理到视网膜专家和患者.
- 分析了291名患者和78名医生的数据,使用统计测试 (χ2,曼-惠特尼U).
主要成果:
- 关于患者在人工智能使用中的自主权 (医生:3.3,患者:4.2) 和对人工智能在护理中的愿望 (医生:3.7,患者:2.9) 的意见出现了显著差异.
- 两组人都对人工智能做出治疗决策 (2.6) 或回答诊断/治疗问题 (2.7) 感到不舒服.
- 患者希望人工智能更多地参与决策,而医生对人工智能相关的伤害承担更大的责任.
结论:
- 患者和医生对视网膜护理中的AI的态度有所不同,特别是关于患者的自主权.
- 两组人都对人工智能直接承担临床角色犹不决.
- 解决患者的担忧对于人工智能在眼科中负责任地整合至关重要.
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