与分娩后并发症相关的因素:一个系统的审查,以告知早期检测策略
Elisa Ulfiana1,2, Tandiyo Rahayu1, Yuni Wijayanti1
1Public Health Doctoral Programs, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
产后并发症与各种心理社会,人口统计和临床因素有关. 早期检测和综合护理对于改善孕产妇健康状况和降低风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,产后并发症对母亲和新生儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 这些并发症是全球孕产妇发病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 了解相关因素是改善产后护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关产后疾病并发症相关因素的证据.
- 确定导致不良分娩后结果的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在Scopus和PubMed搜索了2014-2024年间发表的研究.
- 包括针对产后并发症的定量和定性研究.
主要成果:
- 13项研究确定了重要因素,包括产后出血,晚期母亲年龄 (>35岁),心理健康障碍 (抑郁症,焦虑症),孕前和多胎妊娠.
- 出生类型,婴儿健康,童年创伤,社会支持低,教育程度较低,社会隔离和婚姻不满也与此相关.
- 虽然没有直接评估,但确定的风险因素表明有针对性的查和支持有好处.
结论:
- 多种心理社会,人口和临床因素与分娩后并发症有关.
- 强调急需早期检测和综合产后护理.
- 调查结果强调了减轻风险和提高孕产妇健康结果的策略.
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