时间推迟后果:深入研究全血献血者中延迟不良反应
Romesh Jain1, Anubhav Gupta2, Davood Bava3
1Department of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Asian journal of transfusion science
|November 17, 2025
概括
献血后的延迟不良反应 (DAR),如虚弱和伤,大大阻止了献血者回血. 管理这些反应是改善献血者保留和确保稳定的血液供应的关键.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 捐赠者管理的管理.
背景情况:
- 献血者保留对于输血服务至关重要,但不良反应会对献血者返回产生负面影响.
- 延迟不良反应 (DAR) 是一个重要的,经常被忽视的,影响捐赠体验和保留的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度全血献血者中延迟不良反应 (DAR) 的发生率,类型和影响.
- 确定与DARs相关的因素及其对捐赠者保留的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及615名全血献血者,持续了6个月.
- 捐赠后的随访通过第7天的电话采访来评估DARs.
- 使用Epi Info进行统计分析,将DAR与捐赠者的人口统计和结果相关联.
主要成果:
- DAR的发病率为6.31%,最常见的是普遍的软弱,伤和疼痛的手臂.
- 更高的身体质量指数 (BMI) 与增加的DAR发病率有显著的关联.
- 经历了DAR的捐赠者比没有DAR的捐赠者 (2.8%) 有更大的可能性 (75.5%) 不愿意再次捐赠.
结论:
- 监测和管理DAR对于提高捐赠者安全,改善捐赠者体验和提高保留率至关重要.
- 建议实施系统的后续行动,针对高风险群体制定有针对性的战略,并开展全面的捐助者教育.
- 解决DAR有助于为医疗保健需求提供更可靠和更可持续的血液供应.
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