妇科癌症意识和对癌症查的态度:护士之间的描述性和相关性研究
Pinar Uzunkaya Oztoprak1, Pelin Calpbinici2
1Pinar Uzunkaya Oztoprak Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, 06080, Ankara, Turkiye.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|November 17, 2025
概括
护士表现出高于平均水平的妇科癌症意识和适度的查态度. 诸如年龄和家族病史等因素影响了意识,强调了医疗保健专业人员需要改善教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
背景情况:
- 妇科癌症对全球健康构成重大负担.
- 护士在患者教育和促进癌症查方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 评估护士的知识和态度对于有效的癌症预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对妇科癌症的认识.
- 确定影响护士意识和态度的因素.
- 评估护士对癌症查的态度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及230名土耳其女护士的横截面研究.
- 使用了妇科癌症意识量表 (GCAS) 和对癌症查量表 (ATCS) 的态度.
- 采用描述性统计学,皮尔森相关性和等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 护士的平均GCAS得分为159.46±21.39,平均ATCS得分为76.51±14.03. 护士的平均GCAS得分为159.46±21.39,平均ATCS得分为76.51±14.03.
- 在意识/态度和年龄,职业经验,更年期状态,家族病史和查参与之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 社会人口结构和与癌症相关的因素显著预测了妇科癌症的认识.
结论:
- 护士对妇科癌症的认识高于平均水平,对查的态度适度.
- 尽管意识很高,但由于护士有领导公共卫生倡议的潜力,目前的水平是不够的.
- 建议进行进一步的教育和有针对性的干预,以提高护士的知识和促进查.
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