在南非约翰内斯堡长期COVID群体干预的可接受性和可行性:一项混合方法研究
Rupa Ramachandran1, Farzana Sathar2, Pride Mokome2
1Deggendorf Institute of Technology, European Campus Rottal-Inn, Pfarrkirchen, Germany.
Frontiers in health services
|November 17, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,在约翰内斯堡,为期8周的康复计划是可以接受和可行的,用于管理长期的COVID症状. 参与者报告说,知识和信心有所提高,强调需要更广泛的实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19在全球范围内引起了广泛的疾病和死亡,在非洲产生了重大影响.
- 长期的COVID带来了慢性身体和心理健康挑战,影响了生活质量.
- 在包括南非在内的低收入和中等收入国家,医疗保健差异限制了长期COVID的康复计划的获取.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期COVID的8周康复和自我管理计划的可接受性和可行性.
- 评估计划对参与者的知识和自信的影响.
- 确定在约翰内斯堡实施此类干预措施的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在南非约翰内斯堡,采用了混合方法的方法.
- 患有持续长期COVID症状的患者和医院工作人员从Tembisa省三级医院招募.
- 来自问卷的定量数据和采访的定性数据分别使用描述性和演性主题分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者对干预的设计,交付,材料和支持表示了积极的看法.
- 该计划改善了参与者对长期COVID的知识,并增加了他们的自信.
- 主要障碍包括基础设施,时间限制和语言,建议社区层面的扩张和更长的持续时间.
结论:
- 长期COVID的试点康复和自我管理干预得到了很好的接受,并达到预期的结果.
- 这些发现支持在临床和社区层面采取类似干预措施的必要性.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于成功扩展和持续影响至关重要.
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