尼加拉瓜一家糖厂的休息,遮阳,补水和卫生计划的经济分析
Zachary J Schlader1,2, Thomas Boswell1, Heath Prince1,3
1La Isla Network, Washington D.C., USA.
Annals of global health
|November 17, 2025
概括
为农业工人实施休息-遮阳-水分-卫生 (RSH-S) 计划可以改善健康和生产力. 这些计划提供了积极的投资回报,通过增加产量和减少与热有关的损伤病例来抵消初始成本.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 职业热量压力与农业工人脏疾病有关.
- 休息-遮阳-水分-卫生 (RSH-S) 计划是潜在的干预措施.
- 有关RSH-S计划对生产力和收入的影响存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 分析RSH-S计划的经济影响.
- 评估RSH-S计划在糖厂环境中的投资回报率.
主要方法:
- 进行了为期六年的成本效益分析.
- 数据包括健康,生产力和计划成本.
- 投资回报率是根据生产率增长和AKI降低计算的.
主要成果:
- 到2020年,RSH-S计划成本被抵消了.
- 从2020年开始,投资回报率呈正值.
- 在2022年,每投资1美元就能获得1.60美元的回报.
结论:
- RSH-S计划提供经济和健康的好处.
- 这些计划在气候变化导致热应激增加的地区特别有价值.
- RSH-S计划可以减轻职业热应激风险和负担.
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