印度膝关节骨关节炎的患病率:基于人口的研究的系统审查和元分析
Sandipan Hazra1, Keshab Mondal1, Dipasri Bhattacharya2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, 700014 India.
Indian journal of orthopaedics
|November 17, 2025
概括
膝关节关节炎影响超过20%的印度人口,在农村和混合环境中患病率更高. 关键的风险因素包括年龄,女性性别和较低的社会经济地位.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 印度面临着日益老龄化的人口,肥胖和城市化,影响关节健康.
- 膝关节关节炎是印度疼痛和残疾的主要原因之一.
- 缺乏电子数据系统阻碍了类风湿病的追踪.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定印度膝关节骨关节炎的总体患病率.
- 在印度人口中确定与膝关节骨关节炎相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和对研究的元分析,截至2023年12月.
- 搜索了PubMed,Scopus,奥维德和谷歌学者;提取了有关流行率和风险因素的数据.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所工具评估偏差风险;进行随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,显示膝关节骨关节炎的综合患病率为20.24% (95% CI:11.90-30.13).
- 与城市地区 (15.42%) 相比,农村 (21.25%) 和混合 (22.38%) 环境中的流行率更高.
- 高龄,女性性别,较低的社会经济地位,较少的教育程度和先前的膝盖受伤是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- 膝关节骨关节炎的患病率有所不同,受研究设计,诊断方法和风险因素相互作用的影响.
- 应对这一负担需要全面的预防策略和训练有素的医疗保健专业人员.
- 发展中国家缺乏电子健康记录,使得疾病监测变得复杂.
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