俄罗斯主观和客观不确定性压力 (SOUS-14) 尺度:大学生样本中的因子有效性,内部可靠性和测量不变性
Yuri P Zinchenko1,2, Varvara I Morosanova1, Anna M Potanina1
1The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research", Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 17, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了俄罗斯大学生主观和客观不确定性压力 (SOUS-14) 尺度. 结果显示,该尺度是可靠的,性别不变,女性报告更高的不确定性压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 21世纪的快速变化增加了对不确定性的关注.
- 不确定性压力影响俄罗斯的个人,但缺乏衡量工具.
- 此前已经开发了主观和客观不确定性压力 (SOUS-14) 尺度.
研究的目的:
- 在俄罗斯大学生中验证SOUS-14尺度的心理特征.
- 评估各性别群体SOUS-14尺度的测量不变性.
- 检查在感知不确定性压力中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用621名俄罗斯大学生样本验证了SOUS-14规模.
- 分析了尺度可靠性,有效性和因子结构.
- 跨性别群体进行测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 索斯-14尺度表现出高可靠性和有效性.
- 规模的第二阶段因子结构得到证实.
- 发现不确定性压力在不同性别之间是不变的.
- 女学生报告的不确定性压力水平明显高于男学生.
结论:
- 索斯-14尺度是一个统计学上健全和心理测量上充足的仪器.
- 该尺度适用于研究不确定性压力及其与性别相关的方面.
- 调查结果强调需要在学术环境中解决性别特异性的不确定性压力的经验.
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