全球政策应对幼儿脏病的方法:一个范围审查与证据地图
Nagarajan Lydia1, Mohammed Imran1, Sundus Atique2
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India.
Frontiers in oral health
|November 17, 2025
概括
全球针对幼儿牙 (ECC) 的政策取得了进展,但差距依然存在. 需要更公平,更综合的战略来预防和控制全球的ECC.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,特别影响弱势的幼儿.
- 现有的ECC临床和社区干预措施广泛,但在全球范围内,政策层面的战略仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 确定,描述和绘制全球政策方法,以预防和管理幼儿.
- 分析不同国家的ECC相关政策的范围和特点.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行全面的文献搜索,从2014年到2024年.
- 对28项符合资格的研究进行主题分析,重点关注ECC政策.
主要成果:
- 识别的政策方法分为预防性,监管性和整合性战略.
- 这些政策在高收入,中等收入和低收入国家实施,其中大多数来自高收入国家.
- 关键的实施道包括学校,卫生系统和大众媒体,但低收入国家和初级医疗保健整合存在差距.
结论:
- 尽管全球取得了进展,但在ECC政策实施和影响方面仍然存在重大差异.
- 迫切需要全面的,以公平为重点的,系统集成的政策来全球打击ECC.
- 加强监测和评估框架对于有效的ECC政策制定和执行至关重要.
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