在北卡罗来纳州,通过清洁的运输来保护公共健康
Elizabeth S McClure1, Seowoo Jung2, Virginia T Guidry3
1Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
与交通相关的空气污染 (TRAP) 严重影响健康,并不成比例地影响北卡罗来纳州弱势社区. 公平地实施清洁运输政策可以减少TRAP暴露,改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 气候变化缓解缓解 气候变化缓解
背景情况:
- 与交通有关的空气污染 (TRAP) 是北卡罗来纳州日益关注的问题.
- 行政命令旨在减轻TRAP及其对健康的影响,EO 246侧重于清洁的运输和环境正义.
- 北卡罗来纳州的清洁运输计划优先考虑减少温室气体排放和环境正义活动.
研究的目的:
- 支持在北卡罗来纳州实施清洁运输政策.
- 总结有关TRAP对健康和气候影响的证据.
- 记录公平的清洁运输政策的潜在健康益处.
主要方法:
- 关于TRAP影响的文献综述.
- 对与TRAP暴露相关的健康结果现有证据的分析.
- 审查对环境正义和公平的政策影响.
主要成果:
- 暴露于TRAP对许多健康结果有不利影响.
- 北卡罗来纳州的有色人种社区和低收入社区遭受了不成比例的TRAP暴露.
- 预计减少TRAP负担,特别是在靠近道路的社区.
结论:
- 强有力的证据将TRAP暴露与疾病,死亡率和健康差异联系在一起.
- 建议实施清洁运输政策.
- 政策应强调公平,使受TRAP影响最严重的社区受益.
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