变角锁定系统中板螺丝接口的机械优化:一个参数研究
Chen-Chiang Lin1, Shun-Ping Wang2,3, Kun-Jhih Lin4
1Department of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|November 17, 2025
概括
优化可变角度锁定系统 (VALS) 需要改进板孔设计. 采用1.3毫米槽,三根线柱和22度角的特定设计,证明了在断裂固定方面具有卓越的机械稳定性.
科学领域:
- 骨科生物力学 骨科生物力学
- 手术器械工程是指手术器械的工程.
背景情况:
- 可变角度锁定系统 (VALS) 通过异轴螺丝插入来提高外科手术的灵活性.
- 临床使用面临诸如螺丝松动和有限的机械稳定性数据等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估板孔设计参数如何影响板头接口的锁定强度.
- 在各种螺丝插入角度下分析这种冲击,以优化骨折固定中的VALS.
主要方法:
- 研究了一种点加载线程内可变角度锁定系统.
- 多种锁孔参数:插槽大小 (1.3mm与1.5mm),线程列 (3与4),角 (20°与22°).
- 经过测试的螺丝以0°-15°的角度插入,使用悬臂负载到故障测试来确定最终的曲时刻和故障模式.
主要成果:
- 在所有设计中,随着螺丝角的增加,曲强度下降.
- 所有设计在0°时都超过1Nm,但在15°时下降到1Nm以下.
- 最优的设计 (1.3mm槽,3根线柱,角22°) 在所有插入角度中表现出最高的曲矩.
结论:
- 板孔设计参数 (槽尺寸,线程数,圆角) 显著影响锁定强度.
- 最佳设计为VALS.提供了卓越的机械稳定性.
- 这些发现指导了VALS的优化,以改善骨折固定结果.
相关概念视频
Screw: Problem Solving
677
In mechanical engineering, the interaction between a threaded screw shaft and a plate gear involves analyzing the resisting torque on the plate gear that can be overpowered when a specific torsional moment is applied to the shaft. To better comprehend this concept, consider a generic situation with a threaded screw shaft with a given mean radius and lead and a plate gear with a specified mean radius. The coefficient of static friction between the screw and gear is also provided.
To evaluate the...
To evaluate the...
677
Self-Locking Screw
2.4K
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
2.4K
Frictional Forces on Screws
1.5K
Screws are characterized by a helical ridge known as a thread wrapped around a cylindrical shaft. They are commonly used as fasteners to hold objects together or to transmit power and motion in machines. One type of screw that is particularly useful for transmitting power is the square-threaded screw.
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
1.5K
Angle of Twist: Problem Solving
740
An electric motor applies a torque of 700 N·m to an aluminum shaft, triggering a stable rotation. Two pulleys, B and C, are subjected to torques of 300 N·m and 400 N·m, respectively. The modulus of rigidity is provided as 25 GPa. With the knowledge of the length and diameter of each segment, the twist angle between the two pulleys can be computed. First, a section cut is made between pulleys B and C, and the cut cross-section is analyzed using a free-body diagram. Given that the torque...
740
Design of Transmission Shafts - Stress Analysis
704
Designing a transmission shaft requires a thorough understanding of the stresses induced by bending moments and torques, especially in systems where power is transferred through gears. These forces create force-couple systems at the centers of the shaft's cross-sections, leading to both transverse and torsional loading. Although shearing stresses from transverse loads are typically smaller than those from torques and are often overlooked, the significant normal stresses from these loads...
704
Machines: Problem Solving I
670
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
670


