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男子世界杯和精英速度登山者的形态
Paweł Draga1, Paulina Baran2, John Henry Maskell3
1Department of Biomedical Informatics and Mechatronics, Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology (UMIT), Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|November 17, 2025
概括
精英速度登者比国家级运动员拥有更低的体脂和更高的肌肉质量. 国际竞争对手表现出更大的骨宽度,这表明速度登表现的具体适应.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 了解精英运动员的人类学概况对于性能优化至关重要.
- 与其他登学科相比,快速登需要独特的生理和形态特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英速度登山者的体质特征和体质类型,与国家级运动员和一般人口规范进行比较.
- 为了识别人类学特征,在速度登中区分性能水平.
主要方法:
- 使用ISAK协议收集了18名男性快速登者 (10名国际,8名国家) 的人类学数据.
- 使用希斯-卡特方法确定体型,并进行包括PCA在内的统计分析.
- 使用t测试或曼·惠特尼U测试和相关系数对比组.
主要成果:
- 国际登山者身体脂肪显著降低 (6.46% ± 1.22%) 和较高的瘦身量 (93.5% ± 1.22%).
- 与国家级登山者相比,精英运动员表现出更宽的双色球,部和大腿骨宽度.
- 两组人都表现出一种ectomorphic-mesomorphic体型,国际运动员具有更高的 mesomorphic 组成部分.
结论:
- 国际速度登者以较低的脂肪质量,更大的瘦肉质量和更广泛的骨尺寸为特征.
- 这些形态差异可能反映了对快速登需求的具体适应.
- 这些发现表明,在最高级别的快速登中,体内形状更加均和优化.
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