紧急情况部门利用急性心肌梗塞,美国,五月-九月 2018-2023年
Essi M Havor1,2,3, LaTonia C Richardson2, Omoye E Imoisili2,3
1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
AJPM focus
|November 17, 2025
概括
与前五年相比,急性心肌梗塞的急诊室访问量在2023年5月至9月增加了16.5%,这与美国热量和野火烟雾暴露增加相吻合.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 极端高温和野火烟雾暴露与急性心血管事件的风险增加有关.
- 美国在2023年夏天经历了大量的高温和野火烟雾,引发了人们对公共卫生的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估2023年急性心肌梗塞 (心脏病发作) 的急诊室访问是否与前五年相比增加.
- 分析急性心肌梗塞相关的急诊室访问在环境危险增加期间的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项连续的横截面研究利用了国家综合征监测计划对18岁及以上成年人的数据.
- 出院诊断代码确定了急性心肌梗塞相关的急诊室访问.
- 从2023年5月至9月的每日访问率与2018年9月至2022年5月至9月的联合率进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与急性心肌梗塞相关的每日急诊率在2023年5月至9月比2018年至2022年期间高出16.5%.
- 在各种年龄组,性别和大多数美国卫生和人类服务部 (HHS) 地区观察到访问率的增加.
- 在HHS地区2和4中,急性心肌梗塞相关的急诊室访问率相对上升幅度最大.
结论:
- 在2023年5月至9月,急性心肌梗塞的急诊室访问量明显高于前五年期间.
- 接近实时的监测数据对于监测急性心血管疾病和为公共卫生战略提供信息非常有价值.
- 研究结果强调了环境因素,如热量和野火烟雾对心血管健康的潜在影响.
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