塞浦路斯国家门诊抗生素处方,2020-2022年
Eirini Mitsoura1,2, Ioannis Kopsidas3, Eleni Kourkouni3
1Medical School, University of Nicosia (UNIC), Nicosia, Cyprus.
Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE
|November 17, 2025
概括
塞浦路斯的抗生素处方从2020年增加到2022年. 该研究发现,基本的"获取"抗生素的使用有所下降,低于世卫组织和欧盟的目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益增长的全球健康威胁.
- 塞浦路斯的国家数据没有区分医院和社区抗生素使用.
- 目前的报告仅提供了对国家抗微生物药物趋势的概括见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析塞浦路斯国家门诊服务中的抗生素处方模式.
- 评估2020年至2022年间在塞浦路斯的社区抗生素使用情况.
主要方法:
- 塞浦路斯国家社区抗生素处方的回顾性分析 (2020-2022年).
- 从国家保险组织 (HIO) 数据库中提取的数据.
- 使用世卫组织解剖治疗化学 (ATC) 和AWaRe (访问,观察,储备) 系统进行分类的抗生素.
主要成果:
- 超过145万份全身抗菌药物处方被发给了门诊患者.
- 每1000名受益人的处方费率从2020年的535.7增加到2022年的653.
- 世卫组织"准入"抗生素的处方在2022年下降了3.1%至42.3%,低于世卫组织 (60%) 和欧盟 (70%) 的目标.
结论:
- 塞浦路斯的社区抗生素处方在2020年至2022年之间增加.
- 观察到"访问"抗生素处方比例的下降趋势.
- 减少"访问"抗生素的使用需要注意有效打击抗菌素耐药性.
相关概念视频
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
1.2K
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
1.2K
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence
170
Generic intravenous (IV) drugs are considered bioequivalent to their branded counterparts due to their 100% bioavailability upon administration. However, variations in stability among different drug products can significantly influence their therapeutic performance, even if they are pharmaceutically equivalent.Cefuroxime, a prophylactic antimicrobial, is often used as a single-dose IV injection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. A 3 g dose typically provides...
170
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
239
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
239
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
197
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
197
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
6.7K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
6.7K
Antibiotic Selection
59.3K
Overview
59.3K


