药物诱导的肝衰竭随着局部米诺西迪尔:一个案例报告
Katrin Premke1, Matthias Kästner1, Carlos Fritzsche1
1Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine
|November 17, 2025
概括
本案例报告详细介绍了一例罕见的严重药物诱导性肝功能衰竭 (DILI) 病例,该病例与局部用米诺克西迪尔有关,米诺克西迪尔是一种常见的脱发症治疗方法. 患者在停止服用药物后完全康复,突出显示即使在局部应用时也存在潜在风险.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 药物诱导性肝衰竭 (DILI) 是急性肝损伤的重要原因之一.
- 固态反应虽然很罕见,但会导致严重的肝损伤.
- 局部用米诺克西迪尔广泛用于雄激素性脱发,肝功能衰竭是不常见的不良事件.
研究的目的:
- 报告了第一起与局部胺酸相关的严重药物诱导性肝衰竭的记录病例.
- 要突出局部氧化的潜在肝毒性,即使假定最小的全身吸收.
主要方法:
- 一个21岁的女性的病例介绍,没有先前的病史.
- 临床表现包括黄,肝酶升高和肝功能受损.
- 诊断评估涉及实验室检测和肝活检,揭示了心球内.
主要成果:
- 患者在开始局部使用米诺克西迪尔后三周半就出现了严重的肝损伤.
- 实验室发现显示了显著升高的氨基酸酶,胆红素,并扰乱了凝血.
- 肝脏活检证实了药物诱导的肝损伤.
结论:
- 暂停局部用米诺克西迪尔导致快速的临床改善和肝酶的正常化.
- 这些发现表明,局部氧化和严重的肝衰竭之间存在因果关系.
- 这一案例强调了在对不明原因肝衰竭的差异诊断中考虑所有物质的重要性,包括非处方药.
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