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关节和关节炎疼痛的生活方式干预和补充剂:叙事审查
Son Nguyen1,2, Matthew Kaufman2,3, Maya Shetty2,4
1School of Medicine, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (SN).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|November 17, 2025
概括
饮食和运动等生活方式干预可以主动管理关节炎疼痛,通过向炎症和其他根本原因来改善关节功能. 这些方法为传统关节炎护理提供了安全有效的补充.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 整合性健康 整合性健康
背景情况:
- 关节炎,包括骨关节炎和类风湿性关节炎,是一种慢性疾病,通常通过以症状为重点的药物治疗来反应性管理.
- 系统性炎症,不活动,营养不良和睡眠障碍加剧了关节炎症状和疾病进展.
- 新出现的证据强调,生活方式干预是一种主动的策略,可以解决根本原因,减少疼痛和保持关节功能.
研究的目的:
- 审查生活方式干预措施对关节炎相关疼痛和关节健康的影响.
- 专注于包括营养,补充,体力活动和睡眠在内的干预措施,治疗骨关节炎和类风湿性关节炎.
- 综合关于生活方式医学在关节炎管理中的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2025年间发表的研究进行叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学者中进行的搜索.
- 包括随机试验,元分析和队列研究,评估营养,补充剂,体力活动和睡眠干预措施.
主要成果:
- 生活方式干预表明,关节炎疼痛显著减少,关节功能有所改善.
- 抗炎饮食 (例如,地中海饮食) 与较低的炎症和症状严重程度有关.
- 抵抗训练,太极拳和睡眠干预措施对疼痛,运动,力量,平衡和炎症产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 生活方式医学,特别是饮食和运动疗法,是关节炎护理的安全,有效和可行的方法.
- 整合生活方式干预可以主动管理关节炎,减少疼痛,并支持关节健康.
- 有证据支持关节炎患者使用特定的饮食,补充剂,运动方式和睡眠管理.
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