护士中的冠状病毒恐惧症和心理健康:在横截面调查中确定决定因素
Menevse Yildirim1,2, Emre Yildiz3, Seyda Seren Intepeler4
1Department of Nursing, Fethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|November 17, 2025
概括
护士经历了中度的COVID-19恐惧症,受性别,教育和健康观念的影响. 有针对性的干预措施对于提高护士能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 评估大流行对护士的心理影响对于他们的福祉和医疗保健系统的弹性至关重要.
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球医疗保健专业人员的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对护士的心理影响.
- 为了确定与护士中COVID-19恐惧症和心理健康相关的因素.
- 为旨在支持护士心理健康的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性,横截面研究,遵循STROBE指南.
- 包括Dokuz Eylul大学研究和实践医院的417名志愿护士.
- 在2021年7月至10月期间,通过社会人口统计数据表,COVID-19恐惧症量表 (C19P-S) 和心理健康连续简单表 (MHC-SF) 收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和多重线性回归 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 平均COVID-19恐惧症量表 (C19P-S) 的得分为49.03±17.29.
- 女性性别,本科教育,感知的健康状况较差,以及戒烟的意图预测了17%的COVID-19恐惧症变异 (R2 = 0.17,p < 0.05).
- 心理健康连续简短形式 (MHC-SF) 平均得分为34.31±16.53,其中46.8%的护士在情感上丧,42.4%的护士在精神上健康,25%的护士在社会/心理健康方面丧.
结论:
- 护士表现出中度的COVID-19恐惧症,具有特定的人口和健康因素作为重要的预测因素.
- 很大一部分护士经历了情感和心理健康方面的挑战.
- 建议采取干预措施,以加强护士的心理健康,特别是情感福祉,并培养支持性的工作环境.
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