在机构长期护理中促进老年人的体力活动:一种混合方法案例研究
Noora Narsakka1, Riitta Suhonen1,2, Johanna Finskas1
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
International journal of older people nursing
|November 17, 2025
概括
长期护理中老年人的身体活动促进不足,导致久坐行为. 增强护士的能力
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在机构长期护理 (LTC) 中的老年人需要适应的体力活动来实现最佳功能.
- 尽管已知的好处,但久坐不动的行为仍然在LTC居民中普遍存在.
- 了解LTC当前的体育活动促进策略对于未来的实践改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查机构LTC中对老年人进行体育活动促进的现状.
- 探索如何,多少,以及谁在LTC居民中促进体育活动.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰机构LTC单位的同时混合方法案例研究.
- 涉及13名老年人和12名工作人员.
- 通过重点小组,采访,患者记录和动作图 (2023年5月至10月) 收集数据;使用"遵循线程"框架,反射主题分析和描述性统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:缺乏体育活动,晋升计划,护士的作用和可访问性/自由移动.
- 目前的推广工作不足以满足老年人对体力活动益处的需求.
- 护士发挥着核心作用,但他们的参与需要扩大.
结论:
- 在LTC环境中现有的体育活动促进措施对居民的健康和功能不够.
- 建议包括将护理活动,自发/组织活动和日常生活活动整合到推广工作中.
- 改善物理环境,增加流动自由,促进专业间的合作,可以以最小的成本改善结果.
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